Without the defining relative clause we do not know which film or man is being spoken about. Relative pronouns online exercises english grammar. A relative pronoun definition is a pronoun that connects an independent clause to a dependent clause. The relative pronoun can define the subject or the object of the verb. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Relative clauses and relative pronouns english grammar. Defining relative pronouns subject object possessive for people who that. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
Relative clauses are used to give us more information about people or things. Relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners. Relative pronouns include who, whom, whose, that, and which. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and nondefining relative clauses.
This relative clauses worksheet helps students to practice defining relative clauses with who, which, where and when. Rc004 relative pronouns rc003 relative clauses combine the two sentences. We use relative clauses to make clear which person or thing we are talking about. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. These relative pronouns appear at the start of the nondefining relative clause and refer to a noun that appears earlier in the sentence. Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence. There are very few relative pronouns in the english language. Relative clauses give more information about the word or idea. The following relative pronouns are used in nondefining relative clauses. You can check the answers and learn the result of your quiz after you finish the test.
Relative clauses 36 squares, each with a question that uses an adjective clause speak for at least 1minute per roll. The defining relative clauses follow after the relative pronouns who, which. Note that that can be used in informal english instead of whowhomwhich but it is never used after commas, i. A relative clause is also known as a dependent clause or subordinate clause. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Students begin with a gapfill exercise where they complete sentences by choosing the correct relative pronouns. The pronoun is required, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause. The common relative pronouns are which, that, who, whom, whose, whoever and whomever. Relative clauses and pronouns english grammar english4u. A relative clause always starts with a relative pronoun.
This is necessary information that is needed to understand meaning. Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. In these worksheets, students identify relative pronouns and relative clauses. We use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence.
You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. They specify a noun or pronoun in the main clause and are necessary if we want to. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. A set of exercises to improve and learn about relative pronouns. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. Relative pronouns english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Pronouns and relative clauses intercambio idiomas online. This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns.
Relative clauses that give additional information are called defining. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. When words like who, which and that are used to introduce relative clauses, they are often called relative pronouns. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition this is george, whom you met at our house last year. May 02, 2019 relative clauses the most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. Whom is also used referring to an object or following a preposition, but its very formal. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Relative clauses b1 rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in nondefining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses.
We use whose as the possessive form of who this is george, whose brother went to school with me. Sep 30, 2017 relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose. Second in importance is the clause and the best way to think about clauses is as part of a. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun.
The local council is going to end the system whereby street cleaners are paid by results instead of the hour. Rp003 relative clauses match the sentence parts elementary rp002 relative clauses who, which, where elementary rp001 relative pronouns whose, who, why, where, which or. Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. Notice their relationship with the subjunctive in spanish. As a student of advanced english grammar you also need to know the following relative pronouns. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words. English esl relative pronouns worksheets most downloaded. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. In this kind of relative clause, we can use that instead of who or which. Relative clauses function as subordinate or dependent clauses and therefore cannot stand alone as complete sentences.
Relative pronouns are used to join two or more clauses and in doing so, form what are known as relative clauses. Relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. They are not essential in the sentences and can be omitted without causing confusion. Relative clauses and relative pronouns english grammar guide.
Relative clauses quizzes 1 like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. Relative pronouns in english are who, which, whose and that. Nov 06, 2012 here the relative clause who live next door identify the noun people. They are placed after nouns which are definite already. Relative pronouns used in defining relative clauses. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning. A relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which.
Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. Here the relative clause who live next door identify the noun people. Relative pronouns english as a second language esl worksheet.
This is the book that i bought from the second hand book shop on the high street. Downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. There are 10 questions in this quiz and each question has only one true answer. I caught a ride with tony, whose car barely made it up the hill. They do not therefore define the noun, but merely add something to it giving some more information about it. We use relative clauses to describe or tell something more about a person or a thing. Relative clauses tell us more about people and things. Understanding relative clauses a relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative adverb usually when, where, or why. In nondefining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. The punctuation is different for defining and nondefining clauses. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble.
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